Top Luxury Locations in Brazil for the Wealthy
The people of the state choose these people every four years to make up the Chamber of Deputies. There should be about the same number of lawmakers in each state as there are people living there, but no state can have more than 70 or less than eight. The government works better in the Northeast and North right now than in São Paulo, where there are a lot of people. There are 81 places in the Federal Senate, with three from each state and the Federal District. Each of them will be in charge for eight years. The Senate votes four times a year. Different people get between 27 and 54 seats every year. People in every state choose their senators right away. The High Level. As head of state and government, the president has a lot of power. They are chosen by the people and have four years in office. They can run for office again. The cabinet is made up of ministers of state and heads of departments that report to the minister. It is chosen by the president. The executive branch has a lot of power over money, keeping the country safe, and working with other countries. The president has 30 days to send bills to Congress and ask them to pass them. If Congress doesn't do something by this date, the bill is likely to become law. Any bill that Congress wants to pass can be turned down in whole or in part by the president. You can also take short-term steps that last 30 days. Brazil's military and citizens have never gotten along well with each other. For this reason, the president is also in charge of the army.
Do the right thing. The courts in Brazil are split into two groups.
The first part is the standard part, which is made up of federal and state courts. The second part is the special part, which has courts for labor, elections, and the military. Brazil has one main court. This court is known as the Supremo Tribunal Federal, which means "Supreme Federal Court." It is made up of 11 people that the president picks and the Senate agrees to. The president, vice president, Congress, the courts, the attorney general, government offices, ambassadors, foreign countries, and the political and administrative branches of the union are all part of this court's cases. It makes the last word on civil issues. The Superior Tribunal de Justiça is the name of this court. The 33 judges were chosen by the president, and the Senate agreed with their choice. It is the top court in the country for things that aren't related to the Constitution. Besides hearing cases about state leaders, this court also hears cases about the Federal District. There are also federal courts of review in the main branch. These are called Regional Federal Courts. First, each state has both state and federal courts.
An election court's job is to keep an eye on political groups' money and make sure they are registered as a court.
As part of their job, they decide when people can vote and hear cases of election crime. Military courts hear cases for people in the military, and labor courts settle disagreements between companies and workers.That Brazil's courts are slow, unfair, and crooked has been said for a long time. But things have changed. Constitutional Amendment 45, which was passed in 2004, was the most important one. The idea of "stare decisis" was added with that change. It said that people had to do what the high court said. The goal was to help lower-level judges do their jobs better. The National Council of Justice was also set up because of the change. This is an outside group whose job it is to keep an eye on courts and make sure they follow the law when people are being charged. Because of how harsh and crowded the prisons are in this country, there have been many mass escapes and riots that have killed a lot of convicts.
There are city, state, and regional boards in the government.
Groups like SUDENE (started in 1959) and SUDAM (started in 1966) are ways that the federal government can help poor areas grow their economies. It is these groups that have helped the Northeast grow. SUDENE and SUDAM are in charge of managing tax breaks that are meant to bring investment to the area and to the state. They also give government money to development projects. But the organizations' rules have changed a lot from one government to the next, and their jobs often mix, especially at the local level. Each state has its own set of laws and leaders that the people elect. Each state also has its own constitution and court system. The people chose that person, and they have been in charge of the Federal District since the 1990s. Before, the president chose a mayor (prefeito) to run the area. Brazil has over 5,000 towns. There were rules that the states had to follow when building them. A municipality is like a county, but they can be in the city or the country. Each of these places has its own government and money. The people choose the mayors and councillors. A lot of state capitals are big towns, and governors and mayors don't always get along because they want to hire the best people.
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